Sunday, January 26, 2020
The Structure And Function Of Antibodies
The Structure And Function Of Antibodies There is a type of white blood cell called plasma cells which are produced in the bone marrow as B cells then mature into plasma cells, these produce antibodies. Antibodies are either attached to cell surface membranes or secreted as soluble glycoproteins. Antibodies are large Y-shaped proteins which the immune system uses to neutralise and lead to the elimination of foreign bodies. Antibodies are glycoproteins, due to carbohydrates binding to amino acid residues on the polypeptides; these are composed of four polypeptide chains, of which, two heavy chains and two light chains to form the complete antibody. There are small regions at the tip of the antibody called the antigen binding sites; this region is hugely diverse due to random genetic mutations leading to amino acid chain variations causing a hyper variable region that allows it to bind to many different antigens. Adaptive immunity is the immune response that involves antibodies. It is undeveloped at birth, and is the response of the lymphocytes to specific antigens. Antibodies are heavy globular plasma proteins that belong to the family of proteins, immunoglobins. They have sugar chains attached to some of their amino acids making them glycoproteins. Each of their heavy chains has two regions; the constant region (carboxyl-terminal end) for biological effector functions and the variable region (amino-terminal end) for antigen recognition. The light and heavy chains forming the antibody have inter and intra chain disulphide bridges which hold the chains together, the quantity of bonds varies between different antibody molecules. They have a hinge region where the arms of the antibody molecule form a Y-shape; it is named the hinge region due to segmental flexibility at this point. Antibodies have a massively variable antigen binding site due to the different heavy and light chain amino acid configurations. After birth the only antibodies present in the body are the ones passed over by passive immunization from the mother. Early active immune system antibodies develop in the first few years of life. The main function of each antibody is to specifically bind to one or few similar antigens (foreign molecules). The structure of antibodies relates to the three main functions; activity, versatility and specificity. Antibodies prevent pathogens from damaging or entering cells by binding to them. Antibodies stimulate macrophages to engage in the removal of pathogens and also stimulate other immune responses. They bind to various cells such as phagocytes, lymphocytes, platelets etc. this binding leads to the activation of these cells to perform immune functions such as antibody production and phagocytosis. Antibodies can also bind together when theyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢re bound to pathogens, linking them together and stopping the pathogens from moving or causing damage. The function of an antibody binding to an antigen is provided by the structure of the variable region which has the antigen-binding site (known as the Fragment antigen-binding fragment made from one constant and one variable region); the variable amino acid configuration allows a diverse possibility of specific antibodies to bind with antigens found on foreign bodies. The Fragment crystallisable region at the base of the antibody triggers the appropriate immune response for the situation, for example clumping together (where the Fab fragment joins with the Fc region of another antibody) or triggering the release of histamine in an allergic reaction. There are five different antibody isotypes in humans; IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, and IgE. IgG is the main antibody in the blood however it can move throughout the bodyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s tissue. It forms the majority of the active immune antibody response to pathogens. It is also able to cross the placenta during pregnancy, passing on passive immunisation from the mother to the developing foetus. IgA is present in bodily fluids in entrances to the body, such as tears, breast milk, and saliva and also in the respiratory tract, urogenital tract and digestive tract, and its function is to prevent colonisation from pathogens. IgM is either present on B cell surfaces or in a soluble secreted form (in which is the largest antibody due to its pentamer form) in the blood and it is involved in the early immune response and can kill pathogens. IgD is the antigen receptor on B cells not already exposed to antigens. IgE is involved in the allergic response to foreign bodies and releases histamine when bound to allergens. The B cell will produce these various isotypes at different stages of its development. Antibodies are secreted by a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell. Antibodies can occur in two physical forms, a soluble form that is secreted from the cell, and a membrane-bound form that is attached to the surface of a B cell and is referred to as the B cell receptor (BCR). The BCR is only found on the surface of B cells and facilitates the activation of these cells and their subsequent differentiation into either antibody factories called plasma cells, or memory B cells that will survive in the body and remember that same antigen so the B cells can respond faster upon future exposure.[4] In most cases, interaction of the B cell with a T helper cell is necessary to produce full activation of the B cell and, therefore, antibody generation following antigen binding.[5] Soluble antibodies are released into the blood and tissue fluids, as well as many secretions to continue to survey for invading microorganisms.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Delivering Business Value with It at Hefty Hardware Essay
IT Value is defined as the worth or desirability of a thing. It is a subjective assessment. The value of IT depends very much on how a business and its individual managers choose to view it. Strategic positioning, increased productivity, improved decision making, cost savings, or improved service are all ways value could be defined. It is tied to the organizationââ¬â¢s business model because adding value with IT should enable a firm to do it business better. One company sees value resulting from all parts of the organization having the same processes; another defines value by return on investment (ROI); still another measures t by a composite of key performance indicators. IT value proposition is that everyone involved in an IT initiative agree on what value they are trying to deliver and how they will recognized it. IT Value is a function of people, process, and technology. The Three Components of the IT Value Proposition: Identification- Recognize and evaluate opportunities. Conversion- Transformation of ideas and opportunities into IT value propositions and creating IT value. Realization- Deliver value and ensure that technology is widely accepted Best Practices in Identifying Potential Value: Joint business-IT structure. Compare value across projects. Utilize a portfolio approach to project selection/prioritization. Establish a funding mechanism for infrastructure. Conversion: Managerial issues with Conversion More projects than resources: Insufficient time to complete all projects; inadequate technical/business resources; significant business process redesign may be required for implementation of IT. IT value creation can be successfully made by: Excellent project management; Effective execution (e.g. change management); Reliable IT operations Best Practices in Realizing Value: Measure outcomes against expected results.[Does Expected Value = Actual Value?]; Plan a value-realization phase for all IT projects; Look for and eliminate root causes of problems; Assess value realization at all levels in the organization; Have provision for acting on new opportunities.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Essay about Case Study Melvin Udall from As Good as It...
The Case of Melvin Udall: Melvin Udall suffers from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Melvin sticks to the same routine every day in order to not upset himself, if one thing goes wrong in that daily routine, Melvinââ¬â¢s entire day seems to be ruined to the point where he cannot function well. Melvin is afraid of the germs that are all around him. He does not enjoy being touched in any way, or by anyone, whether it is a stranger walking down the street or a friend, of which Melvin does not have many. Melvin always enters his house and turns around to lock the door, which he counts as he does, turning the lock five times before he is certain that he will avoid any danger that might come if he does not fulfill these rituals; he has the sameâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This condition has a considerable effect on Melvinââ¬â¢s life, not only do these numerous compulsive behaviors take up a lot of time in his life, the reactions that heââ¬â¢s, including his disregard for others and the insults that he throws at people portray him as a mean and stubborn man; which leaves him quite lonely with no friends. Melvin sought treatment into his disorder from a psychiatrist, for which he was prescribed medication to help him. He finds it hard to take the medication, which is in pill form, again an unrealistic worry that he will choke on the pill or not be able to swallow it, and subsequently die from the whole ordeal. Melvin is not a very open person about his disorder; he seemingly finds it hard to talk about what it really is that makes him do and say the things that he does. Melvin does find motivation for his treatment in the form of love. He finds that it is easier to take his medication when he is in the company of Carol; the waitress that brings him is breakfast daily. The thought of being with her soothes Melvinââ¬â¢s need for the compulsions in his life; he is more at ease when he is with her. Melvin unknowingly at first does not feel the need to fulfill his compulsions when he forgets to lock his door, counting it five times, when he returns to his apartment one night. He also finds himself being able to do things, such as stepping on the lines and cracks inShow MoreRelatedObsessive-Compulsive Disorder: An Analysis of Melvin Udall in As Good As It Gets The protagonist in1800 Words à |à 8 PagesObsessive-Compulsive Disorder: An Analysis of Melvin Udall in As Good As It Gets The protagonist in the film As Good As It Gets, Melvin Udall is a successful romantic novelist who suffers from obsessive-compulsive disorder. From the onset of the film, Melvin displays ritualistic behavior that aligns with the diagnostic criteria for OCD, specifically the presence of obsessions, compulsions, or both. This paper focuses on Melvinââ¬â¢s particular psychopathology, analyzing the characterââ¬â¢s current symptoms
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
A Comparison of the New England and the Chesapeake Bay...
Chris Nguyen 08/11/2006 AP US History A Comparison of the New England and Chesapeake Bay Regions During the 1700s, people in the American colonies lived in very distinctive societies. While some colonists led hard lives, others were healthy and prosperous. The two groups who showed these differences were the colonists of the New England and Chesapeake Bay areas. The differentiating characteristics among the Chesapeake and New England colonies developed due to economy, religion, and motives for colonial expansion. The colonists of the New England area possessed a very happy and healthy life. This high way of living was due in part to better farming, a healthier environment, and a high rate of production because of moreâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Adulterers were marked as impure by a letter A stitched on their clothing, as in the book The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. As religion was a very high priority in New England, it was very much less severe in the Chesapeake Bay region. The one established church in the region, the Anglican Church of Jesus Christ, was on ly then established in 1692, more than 70 years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock. Most people didnt even go to church regularly or participate in the Anglican Church. The differences in the two regions are not only seen in their religion, but can also be found in their economies. The economy of New England was far more inferior to that of the Chesapeake economy. This was because the New England society was family-oriented and primarily owned only small family farms just large enough to feed their families. Their economy was mainly based on small farming and fishing. This shows that New England was not focusing on economic growth and expansion. The Chesapeake Bay, on the other hand, had a vast economy. The population of Chesapeake Bay outnumbered New Englands population nearly three to one. Their economy was mainly based on the tobacco and slave trading industries. These businesses contributed greatly to the Chesapeake Bays economic and colonial expansion. This explains why people who came to the New World looking to make money chose to go to Chesapeake Bay rather than the New England area. ColonistsShow MoreRelatedHistory1484 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe various ways conquerors settled the New World, commenting on what worked, what did not work, and the consequences of those methods The Spanish official ââ¬Ës remark could mean that the primary reason for the conquest of a foreign territory is to look for lands in order to find new places to inhabit and develop . In other words , the conqueror must expand a kingdom ââ¬Ës territory by finding new places wherein some of its citizens could transfer to these new regions and establish themselves by developingRead MoreChesapeake And New England Colonies Essay1819 Words à |à 8 Pagescity to fall into the extremes of poverty and wealth. The New England community was so strong and so supportive in comparison to that of the Chesapeake Bay, that it is no wonder they developed into two distinctly different cultures before the year 1700. The Chesapeake region developed into a land of plantations and money-driven owners, with the elite wealthy, almost no middle class, and those in poverty creating the population. New England, on the other hand, had developed into a religion and familyRead MoreIssues Of Early American Settlement Essay1157 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the early settlement of America, disease and forced labor played a significant role. In the Spanish colonies from Florida and Southward, smallpox took an enormous toll on the conquerors and the native peoples. The so-called ââ¬Å"black legendâ⬠regarding the Spanish and Portuguese was actually somewhat true, but also somewhat misleading. The concept held that ââ¬Å"the conquerors merely butchered or tortured the Indians (ââ¬Ëkilling for Christââ¬â¢), stole their gold, infected them with smallpox, and left littleRead MoreThe Authors Of The American Pageant1950 Words à |à 8 PagesSkill: Periodization- The authors of The American Pageant use 33,000 B.C.E. and 1769 C.E. as the beginnings and ending dates for ââ¬Å"New World Beginnings.â⬠but the first chronological period of study for the AP US History Exam is from 1491 to 1607, with the understanding that 1491 is a symbolic dates for pre-Columbian contacts in North America. As you read chapter 1, does 33,000 B.C.E., 1491, or some other date make the most sense to you as the beginning of this time period? Explain while citing relevantRead MoreColonial Colonies : The Atlantic Coast1666 Words à |à 7 Pages The English Colonies alongside the Atlantic Coast in the 1600ââ¬â¢s- 1700ââ¬â¢s began with the failed attempt to establish the Roanoke Colony in Virginia, which was later, suppressed by the Virgina Company, who established the colony of Jamestown in Chesapeake Bay. The Virginia Company was a joint stock company that primarily used the stock they obtained from King James to raise money to create Jamestown. Following this success of establishment was a series of devastation as food sources were scare, conflictsRead More The Last of the Mohicans as an American Romance Essay1820 Words à |à 8 Pagescounterpart, elements of Romanticism can be traced to the chronicles of the first explorers who wrote about the beauty and mystery of th e New World. Thematically, Romanticism is characterized by its longing for the past, and its idealization of nature. Romanticism has a tradition deeply rooted in the experience of the early settlers of the New England colonies. Forged by the conflicts faced early in its history, the American brand of Romanticism reflected its unique environment. Since the lateRead MorePublic Activities of Women in the Early United States Essay1947 Words à |à 8 Pagesformation of the new nation, but often times, these roles were dependent on race, class, and geographical distinctions. Despite the differences, however, overarching patterns existed, reflecting a common public attitude toward women at the time. Economic opportunities and gender labor division, often informed by cultural values, for women differed depending on the colony and its individual demands and local customs. In some colonies, the labor value of European women was worth more in the New World than
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
How to Prevent Obesity in Adults and Young Children
How to Prevent Obesity in Adults and Young Children Obesity is a growing concern in todayââ¬â¢s society; however, it is a disease that can be prevented through simple changes in lifestyle. Obesity is defined as being grossly overweight. Benson, J. (2009, August) (p2) in his article states that obesity is a condition that affects individuals of all ages worldwide. There are many contributing factors to being obese, with the main ones being the consumption of junk food, lack of a proper diet and exercise. Huff, E. (2010, Novembers) (p6-p8) states that are several ways to preventing obesity in adults and young children which include; having an active lifestyle, keeping a check on weight, drinking plenty of water, keeping away from junk food,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Fruits and vegetables that are high in calories should be avoided such as mangoes. Olstad and McCargar (2009) (p551), claims that obesity in children 30 years ago, was not as evident as it is today among Canadian children of all ages. Poor diets and lack of proper exercise are the leading cause for increased risk of obesity in young children. Parents eating and exercise habits play an important role in the prevention of obesity in young children. InvolvedShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesitiy Essay698 Words à |à 3 PagesInformative Speech 1 Outline Childhood Obesity Planning Block General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform the audience of the importance of childhood obesity Central Idea: Childhood obesity is an epidemic that is sweeping across America and will continue to get worse unless the problem is faced head on. Introduction Hook: Introduce myself. Then start talking about the ââ¬Å"Maury Povichâ⬠show when there are fat babies. Then talk about how they think it may be funny/cute, butRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children1727 Words à |à 7 PagesChildhood Obesity Juanita was born at an average weight of six pounds, but now at 10-months-old she weights a whopping 44 pounds. Juanita has gained over seven times her original weight and is at the weight of an average five year old. Doctors say by age two or three Juanita could develop type two diabetes (She Was Just Ten Months). Unfortunately, this is not a rare for many children all over the world; many children suffer from the exact same situation Juanita has been put into. Childhood obesity hasRead MoreChildhood And Adulthood Obesity And Preventing It1484 Words à |à 6 PagesVersus Adulthood Obesity and Preventing It David Puttere ENG 122 English Composition II Professor Jennifer Chagala September 26, 2014 Ã¢â¬Æ' Obesity is an epidemic that Americanââ¬â¢s has faced in the past and in the future to come. Being overweight or obese puts you at risk for a number of diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, cancer, and many more. Obesity can be a risk to all of a human body system. As humans this is an everyday battle for some that inherit obesity from their familyRead MoreThe Roles Of Cvd Can Be Challenging, But It Is Manageable904 Words à |à 4 PagesThere are alternatives such as patches, gum and many resources that could help a person stop tobacco use. Obesity can be treated and if treated it can take the way the risk of hypertension. Eating right and exercising daily could help prevent obesity. Participation in regular physical activity decreases the risk of cardiovascular disease; type 2 diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, depression, obesity, breast cancer, and colon cancer (Marcus et al., 2006). Most human beings have difficulty changing theirRead MoreObesity Is A D isease?1263 Words à |à 6 PagesObesity is a disease. There is no way around that but how can America s Society help? How can someone prevent this? How can this disease be cured? Do you schools play an important role in a childââ¬â¢s health? Even though someone may not seem obese they are and doctors and scientist have came up with the BMI scale to prove it. Someone can be very fit by playing sports and working out everyday but if their height and weight donââ¬â¢t meet at the appropriate spot on the chart then they are considered obeseRead MoreHow Do Television Advertisements Affect People s Health And Its Significance1684 Words à |à 7 PagesHow do Television advertisements affect peopleââ¬â¢s health and its significance in relation to childhood obesity? Introduction: Child obesity is undoubtedly one of the most controversial issues in modern society, and has been labeled as one of the most serious health issues. Overweight and obese children generally grow up to be overweight and/or obese as adults, who are highly likely to be predisposed to health disorders such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and other sorts of illnesses. With fastRead MoreChildhood Obesity : An Important Issue Essay1606 Words à |à 7 PagesComposition 1 23 July 2015 Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity is an important issue because of the wide range of contributing factors. The disease has progressed tremendously across the world and has been paired with genetic factors along with lifestyles. Childhood obesity is a disease process that can worsen throughout life if not taken seriously. I decided to choose this topic because of my compassion for children, nutrition, and desire to educate others. Childhood obesity is an on-going battle with schoolsRead MoreEating Ourselves to Death Essay1347 Words à |à 6 Pagescondition that affects one out of every three adults in America (Raj). Society has taken advantage of the resources available such as the media and larger dinnerware pieces. Food has been used to lure people, not educated about the detrimental effects of overeating, into a marketing trap of ââ¬Å"the bigger the betterâ⬠(Young). Due to the epidemic rise in obesity among Americans, the NEH needs to fund education regarding portion sizes and obesity. Obesity is defined by the World Book as the conditionRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is A National Epidemic1406 Words à |à 6 PagesChildhood obesity is a national epidemic. Nearly 1 in 3 children (ages 2-19) in the United States is overweight or obese, putting them at risk for serious health problems. Studies show that overweight kids are likely to become overweight and obese adults. This is a significant issue in the U.S. and needs to be monitored closely. Some parents are in denial that their children are obese and do not do anything to help or prevent it. When obesity is a problem at a young age it is very easy to have, itRead MoreLowering The Rising Rates Of Obesity884 Words à |à 4 PagesIn order to stop the rising rates of obesity, there has to be some steps taken to ensure that parents are educated about such programs that will teach them about the effects of different foods and what is actually considered healthy for young children to eat. Sarah Barlow and the Expert Committe e (2007) state that the parents being the primary caregivers should track unhealthy eating habits and assess the medical risks in children when children are consuming unhealthy foods. Many of the junk foods
Monday, December 16, 2019
Fatal Secret Free Essays
*Wednesday 15th October Itââ¬â¢s getting worse. I have no friends. My family hates me. We will write a custom essay sample on Fatal Secret or any similar topic only for you Order Now My grades are low and I canââ¬â¢t sleep. I donââ¬â¢t know why I even bother with school any more. My parents are so busy fighting they donââ¬â¢t even know Iââ¬â¢m there. I might as well just leave, it will make everyone happy. I have to go. Just pack my bags, and go* Itââ¬â¢s a Thursday afternoon, the sun is shining, thereââ¬â¢s a clear blue sky, and everything is close to perfect. Or so it seemedâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"Grace! Gracie! Gracie darling Iââ¬â¢m home!â⬠Graceââ¬â¢s mother called repeatedly, but no one was home. Though she looked around, Graceââ¬â¢s mother found nothing. Absolutely nothing. Except for this piece of paper lying on graceââ¬â¢s dresser. Why this piece of paper stuck out so much she didnââ¬â¢t know, but nevertheless she picked it up. It was addressed to her. ââ¬Å"Mum, I know I havenââ¬â¢t been the best daughter lately, so I think Iââ¬â¢ve done you and dad a favour. Iââ¬â¢ve seen the pair of you fighting, and I canââ¬â¢t help but feel it is my fault. So Iââ¬â¢ve decided to get out of your way. I donââ¬â¢t know where Iââ¬â¢m going, or how long for, but I think you will agree that itââ¬â¢s for the best. In case I never see you again, I want you to know one thing. I love you and dad very much, and I owe you everything. You are the best parents a girl could wish for, but I hate seeing you like this. Itââ¬â¢s for the best, and I know when I come back things will be much better. Promise me you wonââ¬â¢t forget me. Iââ¬â¢m sorry, Gracie xxxâ⬠Graceââ¬â¢s mother was stunned. She read it over and over, but each time it said the same thing. Grace was gone. Her baby girl had run away, and it was all her fault. Straight away she phoned her husband, who came home immediately. ââ¬Å"Helen, calm downâ⬠ââ¬Å"No, we must call the policeâ⬠ââ¬Å"Look loveâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Steven, our child has gone!â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes dear, but we canââ¬â¢t do anything just now. The police canââ¬â¢t do anything for another twenty-four hours. Please, just calm down. Gracie will turn up anytime now. Youââ¬â¢ll see. Sheââ¬â¢ll come rushing through that door crying, saying how she made a mistake. It will all be alright.â⬠But she didnââ¬â¢t. They waited all night, but there was no sign of Grace. Eventually they did call the police, although that didnââ¬â¢t make much of a difference. Grace was nowhere to be seen. Helen, Graceââ¬â¢s mother, had started to think the worst. ââ¬Å"Steven, what if sheââ¬â¢s, you know, what if somethingââ¬â¢s happened to her. She could be lying in a ditch right now, calling out for help. Officer, canââ¬â¢t you do something!â⬠ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re trying as hard as we can maââ¬â¢m, but thereââ¬â¢s only so much we can do. Thereââ¬â¢s a search party out now, and weââ¬â¢ve advertised it everywhere. Iââ¬â¢m afraid there isnââ¬â¢t much else I can do. Sorry.â⬠It was true, not much else could be done, and there didnââ¬â¢t seem much hope for Graceââ¬â¢s survival. No one knew if she was alive or dead. There was no evidence pointing either way. Not at the time anywayâ⬠¦ The street is no place for a young girl, as Grace found out over time. She began to regret ever leaving. She wasnââ¬â¢t the only one alone, but everyone else seemed to know how to survive, whereas Grace was struggling to find a meal each day. She would get funny looks when people walked past. Other homeless people scared her, something about them made her feel uneasy. One man, a strange looking man with a long ripped coat and a scar across his face, he scared her the most. He would walk past her; give her funny looks, like he was thinking something. Grace was permanently on the move to try and escape his glare, but somehow he would always find her. She wasnââ¬â¢t the only one he scared. There were other girls, young girls, on the street with Grace. She wouldnââ¬â¢t understand why, but every now and again, one of these girls would go missing. Sheââ¬â¢d never see them again. Grace just thought that theyââ¬â¢d moved on, or gone home. If only she knewâ⬠¦ The search continued for weeks, even months. Every day more and more people seemed certain she had disappeared completely. For everyone knew about it. It was all over every newspaper, on every channel. Not one workplace hadnââ¬â¢t discussed it over their tea break. Lots of people joined in the search, everyone wanted her to be okay. When almost every person had given up hope of finding her, something turned up. Some children had gone down to the river one Sunday afternoon for a bit of fishing. One boy had something on the end of his line, but it wasnââ¬â¢t a fish. It was something much larger and heavier, for he had trouble pulling it in. It was a body, a naked body. A young girlââ¬â¢s naked body. It was Grace. When the police examined the case, it was put down as suicide. They didnââ¬â¢t look into it much, everything added up. She was young, lonely, upset, it all seemed to fit. But maybe they should have looked a little deeper, examined it a bit more. Did she kill herself, or was it someone elseââ¬â¢ s doing. Maybe they needed just that one bit of evidence to prove that it wasnââ¬â¢t as simple as it looked. Maybeâ⬠¦ * Wednesday 15th November Iââ¬â¢m scared. I donââ¬â¢t know exactly whatââ¬â¢s happening. But I know itââ¬â¢s to do with him. Iââ¬â¢ve seen him before, he gives me funny looks. Iââ¬â¢ve heard him talking himself; heââ¬â¢s not right in the head. Before I heard him asking another girl if he could do stuff to her. Dirty, wrong stuff. Itââ¬â¢s not right. I just want to go home, I donââ¬â¢t want anything to happen to me. I never wanted to die, I just thought I shoouldgive my parents some space. I think I hear him again; heââ¬â¢s coming over here. Itââ¬â¢s the end, I know it is. I just want to go home. I just want to go home. * How to cite Fatal Secret, Papers
Sunday, December 8, 2019
A Study of Themes and Techniques
Question: Describe about A Study of Themes and Techniques. Answer: Introduction: The theme of love has always remained one of the most cherished themes in the poetry of English literature. Love and its purity have been dealt with by different poems in different ages in English Literature in their own ways. Be it Elizabethan age, or Romantic age in English Literature, love poems have ruled these ages. William Shakespeares love sonnets addressed to her brunette beloved and to his unnamed friend illustrates the popularity of the theme of love in the English poetry during those ages. These love poems involve the theme of carpe diem, which says that one should make the most of time. Time wait for no one, not even for the lover and the beloved, thus , the moments of their precious love will slip away for which they have to extract the most and make the most of the moments they have with them (Thomas). On the other hand, the Romantic age, which comes many years after the age of Shakespeare and Donne, to some extent, brings back the theme of platonic love, imagination an d the pure love for Nature. It becomes evident that Love and the factors related to it have passed through many forms in the poetry of English Literature (McEllhenney). An Argumentative and Thematic analysis of the three poems- A Marriage, Remembering, and Preface to the Twenty Volume Suicide Note: Love which knows no barriers of any kind, true love which possesses the ability to surpass any kind of obstacles, although it is suppressed by the ever running moments of Time, gets illustrated in A Marriage by R.S. Thomas. The lyrics beautifully describe how death and rapid movement of time has not spared the beloved of the speaker. The speaker cherishes and remembers their young days when they met and felt each other in the presence of Natures beauty and blessings (Lewis). Nevertheless, the beloved of the speaker is now on the verge of death. Death has also been eulogised by being described as the partner of the speakers beloved who is calling her, Come, said death, /choosing her as his partner for /the last dance. The speaker wonderfully demonstrates in the poem that although Time and Death have overpowered their love by making them old, and separating his ladylove from him, the eternity of their love will remain unsoiled and rejuvenated on this earth, as this feeling is immortal. The marvellously composed poem, Remembering by R. S. Thomas makes an explicit expression of the theme of love, the love that pervades in ones day to day life. Here the poet deftly says that the lover should accompany his beloved who always remains dedicated to her lover and waits for him. The daily activities, which she performs for her love, must be valued and cared for by him. The poet insists the lover to express before her beloved his feelings, he may not be able to assist her in her daily household chores which she does for his sake to keep him happy, the lover should make her feel his love and pure feeling. He should make her understand that his love for her will always lurking forever, as the poet says, Your part then will be to take her hand in your / hand, proving to her/that, if blind, it is not dumb. He should pay utmost attention to her, not to let her feel severed from him (Leavis). Preface to the Twenty Volume Suicide Note, delineates love in completely different form. The speaker here shows his anxiety towards the monotony of life. The inability to take action, the passivity of drab and dull life, as suggested through the lines, Each time I go to walk the dog./Or the broad edged silly music the wind/Makes when I run for the bus... This poem clearly reflects that the speaker is in search for the meaning of life, he abhors the regularity and meaninglessness of life (Grierson and James Cruickshanks Smith). This uncertainty of life creates anxiety and doubt in the speaker. However, it is culminated when the speaker sees his daughter praying to God and his wish to relive and makes him love life once again. He attains the urge to live life and get generated towards the love for this wonderful gift of God, i.e. Life (Brombert). Thus, it becomes visible through the analyzation of the poems that although the three poems have dealt with the theme of love in differing ways, all of them emphasize the pure form love, be it the love of a lover for his beloved or the love of someone for enjoying the true essence of life (Nerad). Love, which is eternal and surpasses all the constraints of time, inactivity and death, is the pure form of love, which gives meaning to life and the reason to live (Hhn, Peter). Conclusion: Love which can hardly be expressed completely in words get beautiful expression in these works of the authors, who succeed in portraying the true love which always persists beyond any obstacle or condition and is able to give the solace which man gets only in the lap of Nature (Race) . Hence, the mention of the objects of and Nature and their beauty becomes evident in all the three poems. Purity constitutes Nature and love as pure as Nature can only be eternal. References: Brombert, Victor H.Novels of Flaubert: A Study of Themes and Techniques. Princeton University Press, 2015. Grierson, Herbert, and James Cruickshanks Smith.A critical history of English poetry. AC Black, 2014. Hhn, Peter. "The Problem of Fictionality and Factuality in Lyric Poetry."Narrative22.2 (2014): 155-168. Leavis, Frank Raymond.New bearings in English poetry. Faber Faber, 2015. Lewis, Clive Staples.The allegory of love. Cambridge University Press, 2013. McEllhenney, John G.A Masterwork of Doubting-Belief: RS Thomas and His Poetry. Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2013. Nerad, Julie Cary. "AFRICAN AMERICAN POETRY."Ethnic American Literature: An Encyclopedia for Students: An Encyclopedia for Students(2015): 34. Race, William H.Classical Genres and English Poetry (Routledge Revivals). Routledge, 2014. Thomas, Ronald Stuart.Collected Poems: 1945-1990 RS Thomas: Collected Poems: RS Thomas. Hachette UK, 2012.
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